Artificial Intelligence and Its Expanding Role in Computer Science

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now a revolutionary phenomenon in Computer Science (CS) that affects its principles, uses, and prospective development. This review examines the changing association of AI with CS, pointing to the ways AI positively influences conventional fields, including software engineering, data science, networking, cybersecurity, and human-computer interaction. It also reviews the new uses of natural language processing, computer vision, cloud computing, and robotics as well as the issues such as ethics, bias, privacy, and computational constraints. Lastly, the review highlights the future opportunities of explainable AI, sustainable computing, quantum integration and human-AI collaboration. AI and CS used together can make the technology relevant once again in innovation and development of the society.